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Louisiana Facts
Capital: Baton Rouge
State abbreviation/Postal code: La./LA
Governor: Bobby Jindal, R (to Jan. 2012)
Lieut. Governor: Jay Dardenne, R (to Jan. 2012)
Senators: David Vitter, R (to Jan. 2017); Mary Landrieu, D (to Jan. 2015)
U.S. Representatives: 7
Historical biographies of Congressional members
Secy. of State: Tom Schedler (to Jan. 2012)
Treasurer: John Neely Kennedy, D (to Jan. 2012)
Atty. General: James D. Caldwell, D (to Jan. 2012)
Organized as territory: March 26, 1804
Entered Union (rank): April 30, 1812 (18)
Present constitution adopted: 1974
Motto: Union, justice, and confidence
State symbols:
flower magnolia (1900)
tree bald cypress (1963)
bird eastern brown pelican (1958)
songs “Give Me Louisiana” and “You Are My Sunshine”
Nickname: Pelican State
Origin of name: In honor of Louis XIV of France
10 largest cities (2010): New Orleans, 343,829; Baton Rouge, 229,493; Shreveport, 199,311; Metairie, 138,481; Lafayette, 120,632; Lake Charles, 71,993; Kenner, 66,702; Bossier City, 61,315; Monroe, 48,815; Alexandria, 47,723.
Land area: 43,562 sq mi. (112,826 sq km)
Geographic center: In Avoyelles Parish, 3 mi. SE of Marksville
Number of parishes (counties): 64
Largest parish by population and area: Orleans, 343,829 (2010); Vernon, 1,328 sq mi.
State forests: 1 (8,000 ac.)
State parks: 35
Residents: Louisianan, Louisianian
2010 resident population: 4,533,372
2010 resident census population (rank): 4,533,372 (25). Male: 2,219,292 (48.4%); Female: 2,314,080 (51.6%). White: 2,836,192 (62.6%); Black: 1,452,396 (32.0%); American Indian: 30,579 (0.7%); Asian: 70,132 (1.5%); Other race: 69,227 (1.4%); Two or more races: 72,883 (1.6%); Hispanic/Latino: 192,560 (4.2%). 2000 population 18 and over: 3,415,357; 65 and over: 557,857; median age: 35.8.
Tags: state population resident union orleans pelican largest parish rouge baton